Baybars gained his first major military victory as commander of the Ayyoubid army at the city of Al-Mansoorah in February 1250 CE against the Crusaders’ army led Louis IX of France, who was captured and later released for a large ransom. Filled with a sense of pride at their military strength and growing importance in Egypt, a group of Mamluk officers in the same year murdered the new Sultan, Turan Shah.
How Do We Know the Qur’an is Unchanged?
The revelation of the Qur’an was not an isolated event in time. It was a constant stream of verses descending to Muhammad PBUH throughout the 23 years of his prophethood in Makkah and Madinah. The Prophet PBUH appointed numerous Companions of his to serve as scribes, writing down the latest verses as soon as they were revealed. Mu’awiya ibn Abu Sufyan and Zaid bin Thabit were among the scribes who had this duty.
Imam Ash-Shafi`i: The Grand Jurist for the Sunnah
He went to the Huthayl tribe, which was among the most eloquent Arab tribes, and stayed with them for long years in which he learned their eloquence, memorized their poems,
Pilgrimage: The Journey of Different Religions
Besides Islam, is there pilgrimage in other religions? How do adherents of various faiths witness it? What does their books say about it?
The Slavery System in Religious History and Practices
Was there slavery before Islam? How did Islam deal with it? And what about the Islamic concepts of equality and personal freedom?

